King Charles III - Defender of the Faith
King Charles III - Defender of the Faith
History of the Monarchy
Christianity has long been part of British history
and of the monarchy, the accession and upcoming coronation of King Charles III are
tied to deep traditions many of which are drawn from Christian faith. Traditionally
Alfred the Great from the 9th century is considered the first
English King, though there is no official record of any coronation. King
Edgar's coronation in 973 occurred in a Benedictine abbey, being anointed by
the Archbishop of Canterbury, setting a precedent that every British monarch
followed. In 1066 William the Conqueror was crowned on Christmas Day in
Westminster Abbey, a site with a link to Edward the Confessor. Apart from Henry
III, all subsequent coronations occurred there.
Coronation and symbolism
The coronation of Elizabeth II in 1953 was marked
by its public exposure via television, an approach the late Duke of Edinburgh
was responsible for, though the moment of anointing was not televised. Forming
part of the coronation were oaths she swore to "maintain the Laws of God
and the true profession of the Gospel". Such a public occasion saw not
only an increase in the sales of televisions but, more importantly, a moment of
Christian witness.
The ritual of anointing can find its origin in the
prophet Samuel anointing David as King of Israel. This anointing demonstrates
the covenant between God and the anointed. In addition, swords are
carried in front of the monarch as they enter Westminster Abbey, the Sword of
Mercy and the Sword of Justice, representing God’s mercy in the gospel and
God’s judgment. The sceptre represents the rod of Moses; it is under
the cross which signifies the importance of leading in righteousness. The orb
was originally made for Charles II’s coronation in 1661, the cross above the
globe represents Christ’s dominion.
The future
Among King Charles’s other titles are Defender of
the Faith. In past interviews, he has caused controversy by expressing his
desire to be a defender of faith, in a recent interview he said, “I mind about the
inclusion of other people’s faiths and their freedom to worship in this
country…while being Defender of the Faith, you can also be a protector of
faiths.” Freedom to worship
around the world is rare and unfortunately becoming more so; a country and its
citizens should be free to choose, indeed God has given us this necessary free
will to ultimately choose. The Sovereign forms the figurehead for the United
Kingdom and the Commonwealth. The King
and the coronation service draw foundations from Christianity, setting an
example and direction for the subjects of the realm. When we read the
Bible, we face the particularity of Christian revelation through Jesus. In John
14:6 we find Jesus saying, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through me”.
Christ came to divide and illuminate His path, a multi-faith approach
with its notion of universalism and religious relativism would be a direct
challenge to this; a challenge though, built on sand.
During the Coronation the Archbishop of Canterbury presented
a King James Bible to King Charles, who will place his hand on it, taking the
Coronation Oath. Archbishop Welby has said, “The Bible will be presented to His
Majesty as a reminder that scripture is not just at the heart of the
responsibilities he undertakes at the Coronation but at the heart of Christian
life”.
The late Queen left this earth with a deep
Christian faith; she expressed this profoundly in her service as Queen and
Elizabeth. I pray that her son Charles will continue this legacy both
personally and in his office as King and be led by the Holy Spirit to follow in
the footsteps of Jesus.
Robbie
Smith (P-9 DE Teacher, Jubilee Christian College)
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